Essay about Summary of Chapter 2 American Public Policy

Chapter one of American Public Policy, by B. Guy Peters, gives an in depth explanation of what American public policy is. The definition that Peters gives of Public policy is the† sum of government activities whether pursued directly or through agents, as those activities have an influence on the lives of citizens† (4). This definition of public policy can be categorized into three levels that will make differences in citizen’s lives. The first level is policy choices. This level is when, â€Å"decisions made by politicians, civil servants, or other granted authority that are directed toward using public power to affect the lives of the citizens† (4). All of these choices that are made by the president, congressman, or others can evolve into a†¦show more content†¦The first and most fundamental division of our government is â€Å"federalism or the constitutional allocation of governmental powers between the federal and state governments† (24) . Throughout the years federalism has changed from what it was first described in the constitution. Contemporary federalism is what is used in our modern government, and with the dilemmas that we have now a more centralized government has been used, which was not planned when our government was created. The second division is separation of powers. This division has a major impact on public policies. The constitution â€Å"distributes the powers of the federal government among three branches, each capable of applying checks and balances to the other two† (29). These three divisions can either work together, which makes policymaking smooth and able to get things done, or they can veto each other which makes policymaking harder and nothing gets done. The third division is subgovernments, or can also be described as iron triangles. This division has three actors involved the first is interest groups, the second is congressional committees or subcommittees, and the third is the ad ministrative agency (31-33). These actors work off each other to help get policies implemented. These three division help compose our public policies in the United States. Our modern government is large and complicated. Some people do not trust our government, and there are many issuesShow MoreRelatedEssay Rulemaking by Cornelius Kerwin962 Words   |  4 Pagesthose agencies with their rulemaking powers interpret legislation and proceed forward with making policy. This book also elaborates on the study of rulemaking by giving examples through cases, studies, loads of government documentation and interviews with policy makers. Following the information and chapters is really easy. The book is illustrated with clear tables, charts, and figures. Each chapter is clearly defined and tables/figures are clearly marked after the table of contents. Going furtherRead MoreRulemaking999 Words   |  4 Pagesthose agencies with their rulemaking powers interpret legislation and proceed forward with making policy. This book also elaborates on the study of rulemaking by giving examples through cases, studies, loads of government documentation and interviews with policy makers. Following the information and chapters is really easy. The book is illustrated with clear tables, charts, and figures. Each chapter is clearly defined and tables/figures are clearly marked after the table of contents. Going furtherRead MoreStudy Guide/Outline Chapter 11435 Words   |  6 PagesPART 1 PUTTING CORRECTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE Chapter 1 The History of Crime and Corrections CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, students should be able to: 1. Define the term corrections, and know how correctional agencies fulfill their mission of protecting society. 2. 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